最近,中共上任中央总书记胡锦涛前往湖南浏阳,参观了另一位前总书记胡耀邦的故居。在胡耀邦逝世纪念日4月15号及〝六四 〞25周年等敏感日前夕,胡锦涛此行释放什么信号?请看报导。
胡锦涛退任后很少公开亮相,近期却有些反常:4月9号他参观了位于〝湖南大学〞的〝岳麓书院〞;11号上午又在湖南省委书记等各级官员陪同下,参观了胡耀邦故居和陈列馆。
胡锦涛在参观期间,还向胡耀邦铜像鞠躬致敬。
胡耀邦是上世纪80年代的中共主要领导人,也是早期平反 冤假错案的具体执行者。1987年,他被指为反对资产阶级自由化不力,而被党内保守派元老逼迫辞职。1989年 4月15号胡耀邦病故,数万学生在天安门广场悼念他,后来演变成震惊全球的〝八九民运 〞,直到〝六四屠城 事件〞爆发。
〝六四事件 〞后,中共官方不对胡耀邦公开评价,包括在政治和历史 教科书中也尽量回避提及胡耀邦。
北京资深传媒人高瑜指出,胡锦涛此行,现任领导人习近平事先应该知道。
北京资深媒体人高瑜:〝胡锦涛这次也是经中办安排的,他不会是个人的行为。你看他到了湖南都是一把手,从省委书记到县委书记,浏阳的地方一把手,全是一把手来陪同,而且严密的来进行保安。〞
不久前,高瑜在《自由亚洲电台》上发表《〝康师傅〞怎么就变成〝防波堤〞?》一文。文章 指出,前中共中央政法委书记周永康不仅有前党魁江泽民庇护,现在党内一批退休常委如贾庆林、李长春、吴邦国等联盟,形成对周的共同保卫战。现在〝周永康成了贪腐常委家族们的防波提〞,保了周,就是保他们自己。
香港《有线电视台》引述北京学者章立凡的话说,北京高层 打〝大老虎〞的消息迟迟不公布,最近又有军队高层谷俊山的贪腐案,〝胡锦涛的出现正是为习近平‘打虎’注入强心针〞。
章立凡表示,习近平的〝打虎〞行动有可能继续下去,这引起中共元老不安,〝正需要人支援〞。
高瑜认为,胡锦涛不像江泽民那样恋权,他退休时就把权力完全交给了习近平。
高瑜指出,有发言权但很少发言的胡锦涛,这次的参观活动是一种政治表态,就是对习近平反腐的支持。
高瑜:〝六四之后,江泽民时代党内腐败、权贵阶层形成,腐败非常严重。但他作为一任总书记,对周永康和薄熙来是有责任的。本身也是说,他没有政治后台,只是靠邓小平一句话上来的,他就受各种中共的,包括江泽民在内的权利的制约。〞
高瑜表示,平民出身的胡锦涛受到中共体制钳制,政令出不了中南海,所以中共腐败在他任上更严重了。
而中共当局最近对周永康的调查结果显示:周的家人至少有900亿元人民币的财产,其中包括银行帐户370亿、折合510亿的外国债券、价值17亿的公寓别墅、10亿的古玩字画和60辆汽车等。
在中国 生活了20年的《德国之声》专栏作者泽林指出,习近平向周永康开刀触动了一个禁区,因为负责内部安全,担任中央政治局常委的周永康非常有权势,所以打这只老虎很危险。
北京时政 观察人士华颇认为,胡锦涛参观胡耀邦故居,不仅有为习近平站台的意味,还有团派、自由派、太子党结盟的信号。
北京时政观察人士华颇:〝搞垮薄熙来也好,搞垮周永康也好,其实都是党内邓派和党内自由派联手的结果。〞
北京时政观察人士华颇认为,在江派和利益集团刀光剑影的形势下,习近平需要团派、党内自由派、还有红二代、邓派的支援。所以,在这种情况下,中共既不会触动六四,也不会为胡耀邦平反,只能维持邓小平、胡耀邦都对的表面和谐 。
采访/朱智善 编辑/宋风 后制/孙宁
What signal can be seen from Hu Jintao’s visiting former home of Hu Yaobang?
Recently, the former Chinese Communist Party(CCP) Head
Hu Jintao went to Liuyang City of Hunan Province to
visit another former CCP Head Hu Yaobang’s former home.
At the time of the death anniversary of Hu Yaobang
on April 15 and 25th year of Tian’Anmen Square Massacre
on June 4th,what sort of signal is unleashed by Hu Jintao’s trip?
Hu Jintao’s activities have been rarely publicly reported
since he retired. But recently, the situation has been changed:
on April 9, he visited the Yuelu Academy located
inside Hunan University.
on April 11 morning, accompanied by the CCP Head
of Hunan Province and officials of other levels, he visited
Hu Yaobang’s former residence and the exhibition hall.
During the visit, Hu Jintao bowed
to Hu Yaobang’s bronze statue.
Hu Yaobang was one of the key leaders of the CCP in 1980s
and the specific executant of rectifying the unjust , false
and erroneous cases in early times.
In 1987, he was accused of ineffectively opposing
the bourgeois liberalization and then forced to resign
by conservative elders of the CCP.
On April 15 of 1989, Hu Yaobang died of disease.
Several tens of thousands of students mourned him
in Tian’Anmen Square, which later evolved into the
world-stunning “Democratic Movement in 1989”
till the out-break of the “June 4th Holocaust”.
After “June 4th Incident”, the CCP Authority did not
give open evaluation on Hu Yaobang
including avoiding mentioning Hu Yaobang in political
and historical textbooks as much as possible.
Beijing senior media practitioner Gao Yu says,
the current CCP Head Xi Jinping should have been
aware of Hu Jintao’s trip beforehand.
Gao Yu: “Hu Jintao’s trip was arranged
by the Office of Central Committee of CCP
and this is not his personal action.
You may note Hu Jintao was accompanied
by the CCP Head of Hunan Province,
the local county’s CCP Head and other local heads.
In addition, there was a secret service security guard.”
It is not long before Gao Yu published the article
“How ‘Master Kang’ becomes ‘breakwater’?
on Radio Free Asia.
The article says, the former CCP’s law-and-order chief
Zhou Yongkang is not only shielded by the Former CCP Head
Jiang Zemin, but also a united guard from the retired
former allied standing committee members of politburo
including Jia Qinglin, Li Changchun and Wu Bangguo.
Cable TV Hong Kong cited quotes from Beijing scholar
Zhang Lifan, Beijing high level deferred the publication
of the news of attacking “Big Tiger”, and the exposure of the
corruption case of military high level official Gu Junshan.
In view of these, “Hu Jintao’s turn-up is just
injecting cardiotonic needle for
encouraging Xi Jinping to ‘Attack Tiger’.”
Zhang Lifan says, the action of Xi Jinping’s “Attacking Tiger”
will probably continue, and this upsets
the elders of the CCP, so Xi “urgently needs support”.
Gao Yu thinks, Hu Jintao is not power-mad like Jiang Zemin,
so he transferred all powers completely to Xi Jinping.
Gao Yu points out, Hu Jintao has the right of speech
but gives very few. Such a visit is to show
a sort of political attitude,
which supports Xi Jinping’s anti-corruption.
Gao Yu: “Since June 4th incident, during Jiang Zemin’s time,
the corruption inside the CCP was very prevalent
and a bigshot class formed.
As a CCP Head, he is responsible for the cases of
Zhou Yongkang and Bo Xilai.
Originally, he had no political background supporters.
He becomes the CCP Head and this is due to a word
released by Deng Xiaoping. He was also constrained
by all sorts of power including the CCP’s power
and the rights of Jiang Zemin.”
Gao Yu says, Hu Jintao’s civilian background has been
contained by the CCP institution and his political orders
cannot go beyond Zhongnanhai.
So the corruption of the CCP
during his term becomes more severe.
The recent investigation of the CCP on Zhou Yongkang
shows: Zhou Yongkang’s family has a wealth of
at least 90 billion RMB including 37 billion in bank accounts,
overseas bonds with a vaue of 51 billion RMB,
apartments and villas with a value of 1.7 billion,
1 billion in antiques and ancient calligraphy
and paintings, and 60 cars.
Zelin, who has been in China for 20 years and is a DW’s Columnist,
says that Xi Jinping attacking Zhou Yongkang triggered
a forbidden area.
Because the role of politburo’s standing committee
member is a very powerful one for Zhou Yongkang at that time.
He was also responsible for internal security.
So to attack that tiger is very dangerous.
Beijing political observer Hua Po says, the trip of Hu Jintao
visiting Hu Yaobang’s former residence is not only
for standing by Xi Jinping, but also for releasing
the signal of the alliance among the Communist Youth
League (CYL) faction, freedom faction and Princelings.
Hua Po: “to produce the collapse of Bo Xilai
and Zhou Yongkang is actually the united efforts
of the Deng faction and freedom faction.”
Hua Po thinks, under the situation of Jiang Zemin’s faction
and interest groups engaging in hot battle,
Xi Jinping needs support from CYL faction,
freedom faction, princelings, and Deng Xiaoping’s faction.
So under such a situation, the CCP will not touch June 4th,
and not rehabilitate Hu Yaobang’s fame as well.
This will only maintain superficial harmony
for Deng Xiaoping and Hu Yaobang.
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