中国禁闻: 【禁闻】中俄庆二战胜利抗日主权再起争议

Monday, February 9, 2015

【禁闻】中俄庆二战胜利抗日主权再起争议

今年是抗战70周年，关于二战的话题成为热门话题。中共外交部发言人表示，中俄将安排两国领导人相互出席对方举办的相关庆祝和纪念活动。关于海峡两岸抗日主导权之争的话题，再起波澜。有学者认为，中共这样做，只是为了它的政权合法性，而去篡夺抗战的主导权。

近来，大陆民众热议国民党抗日名将张灵甫遗骨迁葬问题，大多表示缅怀尊重张灵甫〝痛击日寇、战功彪炳〞。然而随之中共媒体连续刊文，指张灵甫不是名将，是中共手下败将。

对此，张灵甫的儿子张道宇表示愤慨。台湾国防部也罕见回应称，由此不难看出中共内部仍存在着抗拒事实的反历史力量。国防部还说，对日抗战是中华民国国军打赢的历史，〝不容改变或抹煞〞，呼吁中共诚实面对。

台湾国防部发言人罗绍和接受《美国之音》采访时表示，他不能接受大陆官方媒体把他发表的有关抗战胜利70周年的言论，说成是〝情绪化〞地介入大陆内部的意识形态之争。罗绍和说，他所争的是历史真相的重要性。

于是，海峡两岸的抗日主权之争，再次成为外界讨论的热门话题。

旅美原大陆历史学教授刘因全：〝当时在第二次世界大战的时候，中国政府是国民政府，它的执政党是国民党，它的最高领袖是蒋介石，共产党只是口头上说，他们积极抗日，但是你消灭了多少日军？拿不出一个像样的数字来，那你牺牲了多少人？也拿不出数字来，那这样就很难说服大家。〞

台湾大学政治系教授明居正：〝1945年9月9号，日本军队投降了，请问它跟谁投降的？他日本人是跟共产党投降的还是跟国民政府投降的？最后，投降的降书在什么地方？在中华民国，现在在台北，所以抗战的主导权在谁那里，非常清楚了。〞

台湾大学政治系教授明居正表示，中共前党魁毛泽东很早就在党内宣传，抗战的大方针是一分抗战两分应付七分发展。

台湾大学政治系教授明居正：〝毛泽东自己也说了，对日抗战打起来的时候，国民党、共产党跟日本人的关系，变成三国关系，他就充分玩弄这三国关系，从中牟利，他的目的就是把国军推到前线去作战，消耗国军，然后他在后面大喊抗战，博得抗战的美名，最后还利用这个机会，把国军削弱甚至歼灭，然后自己壮大起来夺取政权。〞

1月23号，中共外交部发言人华春莹在北京说，今年是世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年，也是中国人民抗日战争胜利70周年。中俄两国作为二战亚洲和欧洲两个主战场，将共同举办一系列庆祝活动，包括安排两国领导人相互出席对方举办的相关庆祝和纪念活动。

不过，根据《美国之音》报导，俄罗斯许多学者认为，苏联与中国在二战期间的合作，主要对像是国民党政府。

二战时期日本侵华，苏联曾向国民党政府提供过大量援助，因为苏联把国民党政府当成中国的合法政府。

台湾大学政治系教授明居正：〝苏联有给过国民党资源，给国民政府资源，苏联的目的不是爱中国，苏联的目的是拿中国当看门狗，因为当时如果中国投降的话，日本马上去打苏联，苏联为了防止日本打它，所以让中国去帮它抵挡。〞

另一方面，俄罗斯和波兰外交官也就二战结束70周年纪念活动，猛打〝口水仗〞，波兰认为，应在二战爆发地－－波兰格但斯克附近，举办纪念活动，此举也加深了在乌克兰危机中恶化的俄波关系。

对于中俄两国的刻意聚会，台湾《联合新闻网》引述观察家分析认为，面对以美国为首的西方势力，现正以石油、乌克兰议题在东面遏制俄罗斯，中国则面临美国与盟邦在东海、南海等议题软包围，中俄合作有其必然性，但能走多远，有待观察。

采访编辑/黄亿美后制/葛雷

China and Russia Celebrate World War II Victory, Anti-

Japanese Sovereignty Controversy Arises Again.

2015 is the 70th anniversary of the anti-Japanese war.

Now World War II (WWII) has become a hot topic.

The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Foreign Ministry

spokesman said that China and Russia will arrange for

the two leaders to attend relevant mutual celebrations

and commemorations held by each other.

The topic of cross-strait dominance of the anti-Japanese

war brought controversy back again.

Some scholars believe that the CCP is doing this only to

legitimize its actions in the dominance of the war.

Recently, Mainland China's hot topic was the internment of

the famous anti-Japanese general Zhang Lingfu's remains.

Most people expressed respect and the memory of Lingfu's

"trouncing the Japanese exploits shone through."

However, CCP media published several articles in a row,

meaning Zhang Lingfu is not a famous general.

He was defeated by the CCP.

In this regard, Zhang Daoyu, the son of Zhang Lingfu,

expressed outrage. Taiwan's Ministry of Defense also

responded that it is not difficult to see that there is still

resistance within the CCP's anti-historical facts force.

The Department of Defense said the victory of the anti-

Japanese war was by the Republic of China Armed Forces

(Taiwan Armed Forces), which "Cannot be altered or

obliterated," appealing to the CCP to honestly face up to it.

Taiwan's Defense Ministry spokesman Luo Shaohe was

interviewed by Voice of America.

He said, he could not accept mainland China official media

saying his speech about the 70th anniversary victory of the

anti-Japanese war was an "emotional" involvement in

mainland China's interior ideology.

Luo Shaohe said that what he fought for

was the importance of historical truth.

So, the anti-Japanese sovereignty disputes across the

Taiwan Strait once again became a hot topic.

Former history professor from China who lives in the U.S.,

Liu Yinquan, "During WWII, the Chinese government was

the national government, its ruling party was Kuomintang,

its supreme leader was Chiang Kai-shek.

The CCP just talks. If they were active in the anti-Japanese

effort, how many Japanese were eliminated?

They could not get a decent figure. How many people were

sacrificed?

They could not get any numbers either,

so it is difficult to convince anyone."

Professor of political science at National Taiwan University,

Ming Juzheng,"On September 9, 1945, the Japanese army

surrendered, to whom? Did they surrender to the CCP or

the national government?

Last, where did the surrender take place? It was in the

Republic of China, which is now in Taipei.

So it is very clear who owns the dominance in

the anti-Japanese war."

Ming Juzheng said that, former CCP leader Mao Zedong

very early on stated in the party that the guideline was

10 percent war resistance, 20 percent coping with the war

and 70 percent development.

Ming Juzheng, "Mao said when the war against Japan

started, relationships between the Kuomintang, the CCP

and the Japanese were as three countries. He fully played

this trilateral relationship, and profited from it.

Mao's purpose was to push to the Kuomintang army

to the front to battle, and to consume the military.

Then he shouted at the back of the war to win the

reputation of resistance of the war.

Eventually Mao took advantage of this opportunity to

weaken or even wipe out the national army.

He then expanded himself to seize power. "

On Jan. 23, CCP Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Hua

Chunying in Beijing, said this year is the 70th anniversary

of the victory over fascism, and also the 70th anniversary

of the victory of the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War.

China and Russia as the two main battlefields in WWII

will jointly organize a series of celebrations.

These will include arrangements for the two leaders to

attend each other's relevant mutual celebrations.

However, according to Voice of America, many Russian

scholars believe that the Soviet Union's collaboration with

China during WWII was mainly the Kuomintang government.

The Soviet Union gave major assistance to the Kuomintang

government during the Japanese invasion in WW II.

It was because the Soviet Union regarded the Kuomintang

government as the legitimate government of China.

Ming Juzheng, " The Soviet Union gave the Kuomintang

resources not because they love China.

Their aim was to use China as a watchdog, because if China

surrendered, then immediately the Japanese would fight the

Soviet Union. In order to prevent themselves from being hit

by Japan, the Soviet Union helped China resist."

But Russia and Poland diplomats also bickered about the

70th anniversary commemoration of the end of WW II.

Poland believes they should have the commemoration in

the outbreak place of WW II – near Gdansk.

This also worsened the Russian and Polish relations

during in the Ukraine crisis.

China and Russia's deliberated gathering, is noted by

Taiwan's "Udn.com" quoting observers' analysts who

believe that Russia is facing sanctions from the U.S.-led

Western forces using petroleum and the Ukraine.

China is surrounded by the U.S. and the allies about the

issues of the East China Sea and South China Sea.

Sino-Russian cooperation has its inevitability, but how

far it can go remains to be seen.

Interview & Edit/Huang Yimei Post-Production/GeLei

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